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51.
分析了装备管理信息化标准体系的研究需求,提出了装备管理标准体系的研究目标及应把握的基本原则,重点从多个视角研究探讨了装备管理信息化标准体系框架,希望能对加快我军装备管理信息化标准体系建设有所启示. 相似文献
52.
为了更好适应战时弹药需求的不确定性,必须做好对战时应急保障系统的管理工作,应急弹药储备库的选址问题就是应急保障系统的关键环节.首先依据战时弹药需求特点,从库存策略的角度出发,引入安全库存概念;其次,建立了以建设成本和运输总距离为目标函数的战时应急弹药储备库选址模型;最后,运用Matlab对模型进行了仿真,验证了该模型的有效性. 相似文献
53.
针对陆军部队装备管理综合信息系统软件开发的需要,采用基于构件的软件开发方法,建立了系统软件开发模型,分析了系统软件需求,分解了系统软件功能,设计了基于构件的系统软件多层体系结构,提出了业务构件开发和系统软件集成方法。 相似文献
54.
可测性指标是开展可测性设计、验证和评估的依据.针对传统可测性指标主要用于故障可检测性和故障可隔离性水平评价,不能全面反映面向装备健康管理可测性水平的问题,在定性分析装备健康管理对可测性的本质需求基础上,从全域和瞬态角度提出了五个可测性指标以定量描述面向装备健康管理的可测性水平;并基于故障模式状态矢量给出了可测性指标的分析计算流程.最后以某装备柴油机的机体子系统为案例详细说明了可测性指标的计算过程,应用结果表明所提指标具有一定的可行性和合理性,可以有效指导面向装备健康管理的可测性优化设计. 相似文献
55.
56.
基于Vague集的TOPSIS法求解目标优先级 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传感器管理中目标—传感器配对出现的目标优先级求解问题,提出了一种基于Vague集的TOPSIS计算方法。在分析目标优先级的主要影响因素基础上,定义了各影响因素的影响系数。同时结合Vague集的TOPSIS法给出了目标优先级的计算步骤,为目标优先级求解提供了一种新途径。并结合仿真算例表明该方法的合理性与有效性。 相似文献
57.
消防信息技术研究的不断深入和本体论在计算机中的应用日益成熟,促进了人工智能系统的发展。以消防应急决策过程为研究背景,尝试将全局数据包络分析引入应急决策中,建立消防应急管理协作模型,分析多个决策结果的相对有效性,协助决策者在较短时间里作出合理的决策。 相似文献
58.
We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010 相似文献
59.
时问是分布仿真中的核心概念;时间管理是分布交互仿真的关键技术.探讨了分布交互仿真中高层体系结构(HLA)的时间管理机制,针对HLA在实时系统仿真方面的不足,分析其原因,提出了时间管理在实时仿真中的改进方法,对HLA在实时系统仿真中的应用有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
60.
In this paper, we present an optimization model for coordinating inventory and transportation decisions at an outbound distribution warehouse that serves a group of customers located in a given market area. For the practical problems which motivated this paper, the warehouse is operated by a third party logistics provider. However, the models developed here may be applicable in a more general context where outbound distribution is managed by another supply chain member, e.g., a manufacturer. We consider the case where the aggregate demand of the market area is constant and known per period (e.g., per day). Under an immediate delivery policy, an outbound shipment is released each time a demand is realized (e.g., on a daily basis). On the other hand, if these shipments are consolidated over time, then larger (hence more economical) outbound freight quantities can be dispatched. In this case, the physical inventory requirements at the third party warehouse (TPW) are determined by the consolidated freight quantities. Thus, stock replenishment and outbound shipment release policies should be coordinated. By optimizing inventory and freight consolidation decisions simultaneously, we compute the parameters of an integrated inventory/outbound transportation policy. These parameters determine: (i) how often to dispatch a truck so that transportation scale economies are realized and timely delivery requirements are met, and (ii) how often, and in what quantities, the stock should be replenished at the TPW. We prove that the optimal shipment release timing policy is nonstationary, and we present algorithms for computing the policy parameters for both the uncapacitated and finite cargo capacity problems. The model presented in this study is considerably different from the existing inventory/transportation models in the literature. The classical inventory literature assumes that demands should be satisfied as they arrive so that outbound shipment costs are sunk costs, or else these costs are covered by the customer. Hence, the classical literature does not model outbound transportation costs. However, if a freight consolidation policy is in place then the outbound transportation costs can no longer be ignored in optimization. Relying on this observation, this paper models outbound transportation costs, freight consolidation decisions, and cargo capacity constraints explicitly. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 531–556, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10030 相似文献